KMID : 1140520230270010091
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Korean Journal of Emergency Medical Services 2023 Volume.27 No. 1 p.91 ~ p.100
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Predictors of mortality by age in patients with major trauma in Korea
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Park Sang-Kyu
Uhm Tai-Hwan
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Abstract
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Purpose: In patients with major trauma, mortality varies by age. This study aimed to identify predictors of death according to age.
Methods: Data from the Community-Based Severe Trauma Survey in Korea were analyzed using a retrospective case-control design. Factors associated with death were identified by age using independent-samples t-tests, Welch¡¯s test, and ¥ö2 tests.
Results: There were statistically significant differences in mortality by sex (p=.006), location (p=.029), mechanism of injury (MOI) (p<.001), intention (p<.001), transportation (p<.001), surgery (p<.001), and Injury Severity Score (ISS) (p<.001) in the ¡Â44 years age group; by location (p<.001), MOI (p=.004), intention (p<.001), transportation (p<.001), surgery (p<.001), and ISS (p<.001) in the 45-54 years age group; by location (p=.040), MOI (p<.001), transportation (p<.001), transfusion (p<.001), surgery (p<.001), and ISS (p<.001) in the 55-64 years age group; by location (p=.015), intention (p<.001), surgery (p<.001), and ISS (p<.001) in the 65-74 years age group; and by location (p=.002), intention (p<.001), transfusion (p=.020), surgery (p<.001), and ISS (p<.001) in the ¡Ã75 years age group.
Conclusion: In patients with major trauma, predictors of mortality varied by age.
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KEYWORD
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In patients with major trauma, predictors of mortality varied by age
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